In this dog-eat-dog political environment, the focus has shifted from national development to political survival, with leaders more concerned with winning the next election than with implementing long-term strategies for the country’s prosperity.
By Mpandashalo Mwewa.
Lusaka, July 3 – The Choma Declaration, signed on 27th June 1973, established Zambia as a one-party state under the United National Independence Party (UNIP). This move, though controversial, was a masterstroke in uniting a young nation that was struggling with tribal divisions and political fragmentation.
Also Read: Upholding Dr. Kenneth Kaunda’s legacy of peace, unity and development. Dr. Kenneth Kaunda’s commitment to inclusivity, peace, vision for a united nation, and ability to inspire and mobilize people contributed to building a strong sense of national identity among Zambians.
In the crucible of post-colonial Africa, a single party system was the most effective way to forge national unity and foster rapid development. With all hands on deck and a singular vision steering the ship, Zambia sailed through turbulent waters with a sense of purpose and direction that was often lacking in more fragmented multiparty systems.
The country avoided the cutthroat competition and political infighting that can paralyze governance in a multiparty democracy.
Fast forward to the present, and Zambia’s multiparty democracy, while embodying the principles of freedom and representation, has often been a double-edged sword. The myriad of political parties, each pulling in different directions, has led to a cacophony of voices, rather than a harmonious symphony of governance.
The bickering and backstabbing among political factions have thrown the baby out with the bathwater, resulting in policy paralysis and governance gridlock. In this dog-eat-dog environment, the focus has shifted from national development to political survival, with leaders more concerned with winning the next election than with implementing long-term strategies for the country’s prosperity.
In contrast, the Choma Declaration’s one-party state provided a bedrock of stability and a clear, unchallenged direction for the nation. The single-party system was the goose that laid the golden egg, fostering a sense of collective responsibility and shared destiny.
With the government free from the albatross of constant electoral battles, it could channel its energy into nation-building and economic development. This singular focus was Zambia’s ace in the hole, enabling it to punch above its weight on the international stage and pursue a cohesive development agenda without the incessant squabbling that characterizes many multiparty democracies today.
Also Read: A puppet of our former colonisers cannot develop Zambia, Hichilema is a liability! “If we don’t handle our independence very well, colonisers will come back in form of investors!” – Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe. The Lobito Corridor is meant to facilitate the interests of the West, smuggling our mineral resources.
About The Author: Mpandashalo Mwewa, currently the Chief Editor at Woodpecker’s Digest, formerly held the same role at Zambia Reports. Known for championing Pan-African education reforms with a focus on critical thinking, he employs journalism to instigate social transformation.
About Our Advocacy: Woodpecker’s Digest, an online platform, provides analyses and commentaries on pertinent issues of national interest, complemented by articles focusing on personal development and health. Journalism is a powerful tool for driving positive socio-economic change!
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